The Governance Gap: Inequality, Corruption, and Constitutional Contestation in Federal Nepal

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This annual governance analysis (the latest in GMC Nepal’s multi-year series tracking governance conflicts and cooperation in federal Nepal) examines the country’s contemporary governance landscape through a peace-and-conflict lens. It positions the 2025 Gen-Z protest as the most visible and digitally amplified expression of deep-rooted governance failures that have accumulated over nearly two decades. It analyzes how systemic deficits in accountability, constitutional implementation, corruption, and structural inequality have sustained cycles of instability in Nepal. 

THE CONTRIBUTORS
Prakash Bhattarai, PhD  
Mr. Anish Khatri 
Ms. Nishu Ratna Bastakoti 
Ms. Samiksha Neupane 
Ms. Saurabhi Subedi 
Mr. Dipin Subedi